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When Protectors Become Perpetrators: Examining Police Use of Force and the Right to Life in Nigeria

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        The primary duty of the police is to maintain law and order, prevent crime, and protect lives and property. Ideally, citizens should feel safe in the presence of law enforcement officers. Unfortunately, in Nigeria, this is not always the case. Over the years, repeated incidents of police brutality, torture, extrajudicial killings, and excessive use of force have created fear and distrust among citizens. Rather than being seen as protectors, some officers have become symbols of oppression and abuse. This reality raises serious concerns about the violation of the right to life, which is the most fundamental of all human rights.      The right to life is recognized both under Nigerian law and international human rights instruments. Section 33 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria guarantees every person the right to life and states that no one should be intentionally deprived of it except in accordance with the law. Sim...

An Examination of Cybercrime and Online Fraud in Nigeria

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       The rapid advancement of information and communication technology has transformed the way individuals and businesses interact. While the internet has improved communication, commerce, and access to information, it has also contributed to a significant rise in cybercrime and online fraud, posing serious threats to economic security and personal privacy.      Cybercrime refers to criminal activities carried out through computers, digital devices, or internet networks. These offences include hacking, identity theft, phishing, cyberstalking, and other forms of internet-based fraud. Online fraud specifically involves the use of deception through digital platforms to obtain money, property, or other financial benefits from victims. In Nigeria, the expansion of internet access, electronic banking, and digital commerce has increased opportunities for cybercriminals to exploit technological vulnerabilities.      Cybercrime manifests in sev...

The Right To A Healthy Environment in Nigeria: Illusion Or Reality?

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       The environment is essential to human survival, and its protection has increasingly been recognized as part of human rights. Across the world, international instruments such as the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the 2022 United Nations General Assembly resolution affirm the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. These developments reflect a growing understanding that human dignity cannot be separated from environmental quality.        In Nigeria, however, the right to a healthy environment remains uncertain. Section 20 of the 1999 Constitution mandates the state to protect and improve the environment and safeguard land, air, water, forests, and wildlife. In addition, laws such as the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act and the Environmental Impact Assessment Act seek to regulate environmental practices. Despite this legal framework, persiste nt problems such as oil ...

The Rivers State Crisis: A Constitutional Debate

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  The Rivers State Crisis: A Constitutional Debate By Hon. Lawson Oghenetejirhi Sorhue, SAL, SANL Introduction : The political crisis in Rivers State has ignited a fierce debate about the limits of presidential power in Nigeria. At its core are two provocative questions: Can the President constitutionally suspend a sitting governor, and is the appointment of an administrator legally defensible? This article explores these issues through the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria , relevant case law, and statutory provisions, weighing the arguments and drawing on historical context to fuel the discussion. Recent developments—namely, the National Assembly’s sanctioning of the President’s state of emergency declaration and possibly all attending issues under Section 11(4) [1] —add a critical layer to this analysis.   Can The President Constitutionally Suspend A Sitting Governor? The notion of a Nigerian President suspending a sitting Governor, Deputy Gov...

The Right to Protest: Are the IGP’s Conditions for the Protests Constitutional?

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On July 26, 2024, Premium Times reported that Inspector-general of Police (IGP) Kayode Egbetokun acknowledged the constitutionality of the #EndBadGovernance protests. However, the IGP stated some conditions that the protesters must satisfy before proceeding with the protests. These conditions include: The protesters should disclose proposed protest routes and assembly points. They should state the expected duration of the protest. They should provide the names and contact details of protest leaders and organisers. The Inspector General of Police’s statement has led Nigerians to wonder about the following two key questions: Do Nigerians have the right to protest? Is the stipulation of conditions for the protests constitutional? In this article, we'll answer these questions. Let's get started.  Do Nigerians Have the Right to Protest? The right of citizens to protest against bad governance was specifically recognised by the Court of Appeal, Abuja Division, in the case of Inspector...